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central vowel
A central vowel is any in a class of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The defining characteristic of a central vowel is that the tongue is positioned halfway between a front vowel and a back vowel. (In practice, unrounded central vowels tend to be further forward and rounded central vowels further back.)
==List==
The central vowels that have dedicated symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet are:
* close central unrounded vowel
* close central protruded vowel
* close-mid central unrounded vowel (older publications may use )
* close-mid central rounded vowel (older publications may use )
* mid central vowel with ambiguous rounding (typically used for an unrounded vowel)
* open-mid central unrounded vowel (older publications may use )
* open-mid central rounded vowel (older publications may use )
* near-open central vowel with ambiguous rounding (typically used for an unrounded vowel; if precision is desired, may be used for an unrounded vowel and for a rounded vowel)
There also are central vowels that don't have dedicated symbols in the IPA:
* close central compressed vowel
* near-close central unrounded vowel , or (unofficial symbol: )
* near-close central protruded vowel , or (unofficial symbol: )
* near-close central compressed vowel
* mid central unrounded vowel or (commonly written )
* mid central protruded vowel or (commonly written as if it were close-mid)
* mid central compressed vowel
* open central unrounded vowel (commonly written as if it were front)
* open central rounded vowel
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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